Tahqeed

نیلی بار : پاکستانی سیاسی نظام، پروپیگنڈا اور عوام کی گمراہیوں کا خاکہ

Dr Muhammad Sohail Iqbal — 2024-06-30

The storyline of Tahira Iqbal's novel; Neli Bar examines various facets of politics, state affairs, jihad, warfare, societal dynamics, and the democratic inclinations of the Pakistani populace. However, it also carries a touching message emphasizing that the USA cannot be solely blamed for every political unrest and commotion. Instead, individuals must be held answerable for their actions and shortcomings. It underscores the necessity for Pakistani citizens to acknowledge their weaknesses and chart a proactive course for the betterment of future generations. Ignoring these realities results in a detachment from genuine political circumstances. The narrative highlights a customary predisposition in Muslim nations to attribute their developmental setbacks to America, particularly citing involvement in conflicts and warfare. Such themes are intricately woven into the storyline of Neli Bar, which serves as a reflective lens on Pakistan's political history. By scrutinizing events through this lens, one gains profound insights into the nation's political trajectory and its repercussions. The novel acts as a mirror reflecting the curiosity and introspection of Pakistani society, aiming to bridge the gap between past occurrences and contemporary political landscapes, thereby challenging readers to engage with a judicious intellect.

خدیجہ مستور کے افسانوں میں صنفی امتیاز

Rabia Mushtaq — 2024-06-30

Khadija Mastoor is counted among the prominent short story writers of modern era and Pakistan. She is a progressive and open-minded woman writer who has masterfully employed her creative genius and art to elevate the aforementioned genre to its peak. She has reflected the complete picture of society in her short stories. Her works encompass a diverse range of subjects. She skillfully portrays the issues faced by society in her short stories, and that's why her works also tackle sensitive topics like gender discrimination with complete command. In the context of gender discrimination, she has particularly highlighted the economic, social, sexual, mental, and moral exploitation faced by women in a very profound manner.

انور مسعود کی مزاحیہ شاعری میں بین اللسانی تجربات

Dr Perveen Kalu — 2024-06-30

Since the creation of Pakistan, the atrocities committed on the land are countless. There are other sad things, but the pain of East Pakistan is a big pain. The most sensitive sections of the society, poets and writers also took its influence. In the same context, comedian Poets also expressed these emotional conditions and pain in words, the feeling of which will continue to be transmitted to the next generations. In the seventies there were many new experiments in comic poetry, both artistically and intellectually. In this period, comic poetry became familiar with new intellectual and artistic trends and changes in the diction of comic poetry took place under inter-lingual experiments. It included words and phrases of other languages, Arabic, Persian, Hindi, English and Punjabi. These linguistic experiments benefited comic poetry as a whole and widened the scope of humor. Due to the expansion of the vocabulary, it has the power to describe .all kinds of political, economic, social, moral, private problems. In this article, an overview of interlinguistic experiences in Anwar Masood's poetry is presented.

سارا شگفتہ او ر اداؔ جعفری کی شاعری میں تمثال کاری

Saima Iqbal — 2024-06-30

The knowledge and literature of any language is not devoid of the existence of Imagery. Poetry is different from prose. This is the main basis of this difference that poetry contains beautiful images or similes within its existence. Imagery have also been a part of poetry and literature and modern poetry too. The poetry of Pakistani women poets is very important because of its beauty and rarity. There are excellent examples of Imagery in the words of these poets, including Kishwer Naheed, Fahmida Riaz, Parveen Shakir, Ada Jafri, Fatima Hasan, Shahida Hasan and Zahra Nighar . In this article, the imagery in the poetry of Sara Shaughfta and Ada Jafari has been presented. Sara Shaughta and Ada Jafari's poetry is an important reference point for women's poetry. She is a poet of the subtleties of feeling and feminine emotions. She has presented various aspects of personal, contemporary and collective life in her poetry in romantic style and femininity. There poems have many colors which seem to reflect different themes in the form of imagery.

اختر رضا سلیمی کے ناول "جندر"میں مقام سے جذباتی وابستگی کےنفسیاتی پہلو کا تجزیہ

Amina Syed — 2024-06-30

Akhter Raza Saleemi is a prominent novelist of the present era. His second novel Jander (جندر) published in 2017. Which story revolves around the psychology of a human beings and his mental confusion, complication and emotional attachment to various places. The effects of Jander emotional attachment on novel characters are explained by models of environmental psychology based on person, place, and process۔ The main character of the novel is Wali Khan who is on his deathbed۔He remember his past. The grief of his mother's death had a great impact on his personality۔Due to the death of his father, he becomes very attached to the Jander and remained attached to that place till the end of his life. His wife considered him a free man, but he remained a slave to jander all his life۔This caused separation between them. Wali Khan became a victim of torture, loneliness, helplessness. The fear of death triggered several other psychological disorders in him. The characters in this novel develop significant psychotic disorders including superego awakening, self-torture, anxiety, idealism, nostalgia and schizophrenia.

ناول” خلیج” میں سانحہ مشرقی پاکستان کی عکاسی۔ ایک تحقیقی مطالعہ

Muhammad Akram Shad — 2024-06-30

This research focuses on scrutinizing the narrative of the novel “Khalij” in the light of historical references. This study aims to analyze the images of the Fall of Dhaka presented by various authors to uncover the truth of all historical facets. In addition to Khalid Fateh Muhammad’s novel, this research meticulously examines the significant writings of Pakistani, Bangladeshi, and international authors. The study shows how this tragedy is remembered and narrated from different viewpoints. In this scholarly reflection, a literary method has been adopted to analyze fictional aspects, like human suffering and non-fictional dimensions, like political and cultural identity. This study reveals the difference between the Pakistani and Bangladeshi perspectives on the separation of East Pakistan, bringing forth new angles in the portrayal of the East Pakistan Tragedy.

جاپان میں اردو زبان و ادب کے فروغ و ترویج میں ڈاکٹر معین الدین عقیل کی خدمات

Saima Sadiq — 2024-06-30

Dr. Moeen-ud-Din Aqeel, due to his meritorious services in the field of Urdu language and literature, is a towering figure in the world - wide Urdu literary circles. He is known as an eminent scholar, a prolific writer, a keen researcher, a literary critic, and a devoted pedagogue. Due to his scholarship, he holds the place of a connoisseur in the field of “Urdu Language and Literature”, “Muslim History in the South Asia” and “Studies on Iqbal”. He has been writing ceaselessly and so far, he has written almost 100 books and 600 research articles. He has won many awards including Sitara-e-Imtiaz conferred upon him by the Government of Pakistan in recognition of his academic services.

He holds a Ph.D. and a D.Lit. Degrees. He is a linguaphile and well versed in Urdu, Arabic, Persian, English, Italian, and Japanese. He has been rendering services in many universities and institutes on higher posts in Pakistan and abroad. Many dissertations at Master, M.Phil. And Ph.D. level have been completed on his works and still many more are in the pipeline.

He is a renowned figure on the far-fetched land of Japan. As a professor of Urdu language and literature, he taught in Italy. He had been to Japan many times for teaching. First time, from March 1993 till April 2000, on the invitation of Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, he taught at Osaka University and Daito Bunka University in Japan. Later, from October 2007 till March 2008, he worked as a part time Professor at Research Institute for World Languages of Osaka University. He taught at Daito Bunka University from July till September 2008 as a part time Professor and since July 2008 till October 2008 at Department of Graduate School of Asian African Area Studies of Kyoto University, Japan.

In recognition of his meritorious academic services between Japan and Pakistan, the Emperor of Japan bestowed upon him the highest civil award of Japan:

“Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon”.

On getting first position in M.A Urdu, Anjuman-e- Taraqi-e- Urdu, conferred upon him “Baba-e-Urdu Award”in 1969. Allama Iqbal Open University gave him the “ The Best Teacher Award” in 1983 and the same was done by the International Islamic University, Islamabad in 2023.

Key words: Dr. Moeen-ud-Din, Introduction, Professor, Researcher, Critic, Pedagogic Services in Japan, Awards, Acknowledgement.

روِش ندیم کی شعری بصیرت اور آشوبِ عصر

Farah Abid — 2024-06-30

In the last few decades, the poets who have played an important role in harmonizing the poem with contemporary sensibilities and contemporary themes, Ravish Nadeem is the foremost among them. In the poems written on the collective indifference and selfishness of the society, there is an expression of hateful reaction. His poetry covers social problems, historical awareness and understanding of contemporary issues emerges as a new sensory experience for him. In Ravish Nadeem’s poems, moral degradation, economic instability and the growing coldness of elites and ruling forces are targeted for criticism.

بلتستان میں اردو افسانے کا ارتقاء

Muhammad Nazir — 2024-06-30

Urdu short stories in Baltistan have come a long way since the 20th century. The first short story emerged in the 1970s, and since then, this literary journey has continued. Baltistani writers have not only preserved cultural and literary values in their stories but also addressed social, political, and literary issues. The short stories written in Baltistan reflect the traditions and changes of the past and present. Literary magazines, journals, and associations have played a significant role in promoting Urdu short stories in the region. Renowned writers are also focusing on publishing their short story collections. This article provides an overview of the literary works of Baltistani Urdu short story writers, which showcase the region's culture, traditions, and social landscape, as well as experimental techniques and styles.

منٹو کےانشائی و فکاہی مضامین

Dr Kamran Abbas Kazmi — 2024-06-30

A part from literary criticism, Manto has also written many light essays. There are fine examples of humor as will as elegance in these essays. However, these essays by Manto have humorous as well as purposefull themes. The special feature of these articles is simplcity and brevity. Through these says Manto has tried to explain the bitter facts in humorous and satirical terms.

اشفاق احمد کے شخصی تضادات

Sajida Aslam — 2024-06-30

Ashfaq Ahmed has a prominent position among the personalities who raised the edifice of Urdu literature. Whose names, works, literature, legends and dramas are known to all people. He needs no introduction in the world of academic and literary circles and media. He is considered a Sufi sage because of Talqin Shah, Zawiya and Sufi legends and plays. But at the same time, Ashfaq Ahmed's writings are also accused of supporting the viewpoint of the dominant time. However, in this paper, all the personal characteristics and contradictions of Ashfaq Ahmed have been explained on the basis of evidence. So that it becomes clear how Ashfaq Ahmed lived and experienced the life of a common man. But in his evolutionary journey he learned a lot which is reflected in his writings. While personal contradictions exist in every human being, it is admirable for them to identify their own flaws.

ڈاکٹر اقبال آفاقی اور اُردو ناول کا تنقیدی منظر نامہ

Rubab Tabassum — 2024-06-30

Dr. Muhammad Iqbal Afaqi is a prominent critic. He has written critical essays on all genre of the Urdu literature. His book about the criticism of Urdu Novels is very important. In this article, all important essays on different novelists have been discussed and analyzed. The Students and Scholars of Urdu Novel and its criticism can seek light from this article.

اُردو نظم میں مشرق بطور سیاسی وحدت (اقبال، راشد اور سلیم احمد کے خصوصی حوالے سے)

Dr. Ambreen Munir — 2024-06-30

Iqbal, Rashid and Saleem Ahmad are remarkable poets in their respective eras. An important theme in their poetry is the depiction of political, social and economic aspects in the Eastern World. The three poets have different ideologies and writing styles. However, they all promote unity, peace and prosperity in the Eastern nations. The aim of this research is to draw a comparison among the three poets and highlight the way in which they depict the issues of the Eastern world.

سلطان باہو کے اقبال کی شاعری پر اثرات

Dr Tayyaba Rubab — 2024-06-30

Sultan Bahu was a great Punjabi poet.In his poetry, he emphasizes on knowledge of real love and character building. Effectiveness and meaningfulness is the special feature of kalam_Bahu.His poetry has elements of truthfulness and upright character, aversion to hypocrisy and introspection is encouraged. He has a unique and high position in Punjabi poetry. Sultan Bahu's poetry shows vastness and sophistication. He doesn't divide the human personality into material categories. Sultan Bahu's ideal person is a "dervaish" who is devoted to divine love. According to him, the external sciences are not the purpose of life.Human beings did not progress spiritually through these sciences, but obtained only material interests. Bahu taunts Hafiz and Mulla, who are hypocrites and consider themselves superior to others. He presents specific ideas of love, knowledge and self realisation.Iqbal,s poetry also has more and less the same ideas. Sultan Bahu is the milestone of the great poetic tradition that reached Iqbal. An eloquent attempt has been made in this article to examine the influence of Bahu on Iqbal.

انیس اشفاق کے افسانے "آئینہ گر'' کا توانا کردار : نیر مسعود

Dr Farzana Riaz — 2024-06-30

Nayyar masud is a renowned writer of Urdu literature.His stories has been translated in more than twenty different International languages.But seldom critics know about the fact about him, that he had also been made a core character of Anees Ashfaq's short story "Aaena Ger" back in 1984 as historical fiction. The story describes him not directly but indirectly with some explicit and obvious clues and Inklings. This story also unfolds some rare and interesting biographical informations about him. The article deals with unfolding of such facts along with the description of historical fiction and its techniques

A Critical Reflection on the Enigmatic Self in the Selected Poetry from East and West

Dr Sadia Akram — 2024-06-30

This study deals with the interpretation of the enigmatic self in the selected poetry of Bulleh Shah (1680-1753) and Walt Whitman (1819-1892). The aim is to explore the complex layers of self while living in this world of division, disorder, centrelessness, fragmentation, mistrust and doubt. This paper employs particular theoretical ideas of Soren Kierkegaard (1843) and Roland Barthes (1967) related to the multiple dimensions of self. The main objective is to shed light on the hidden aspects of enigmatic self in order to expose the inner reality of self as well as to deconstruct the established idea of human self. The multiplicity of voices in a text is explored though the reader by filling the gaps left by the author. This paper emphasizes that the spiritual reconstruction of the divided and disconnected self can be attained through accomplishing the spiritual insight and mystical enlightenment. This study analyzes that the mystical illumination can resolve the issue of division between individuals. Therefore, the deconstruction of self becomes a reconstruction and a potential site for resolving the psychological and spiritual crisis of the enigmatic self. Thus, the enigma of divided and disunited self can possibly be resolved by means of understanding self and other to explore the meaning of life and existence.

مابعد جدید ثقافتی صورتِ حال کا سیاق

Arshad Mahmood Haadi — 2024-06-30

Various critics have tried to explain the primary debates of postmodernism in their own way, especially in Urdu. However, there is a difference between them in understanding, explaining, and presenting the thought. This distinction sometimes leads to ambiguity and confusion. This confusion cannot be resolved until the essential context of the postmodern cultural condition is clarified. Therefore, it was necessary to analyze the postmodern cultural condition of Western and Urdu critics through a comprehensive research process.

شہزاد احمد کی نظموں کے فکری رحجانات

Aleem Mukhtar — 2024-06-30

Literature presents the experiences of human life in beautiful terms. It is human nature
to see, think, understand, explore and gain experiences in life. Literature supports to express it. That's
the reason why Shahzad Ahmed chose poetry for his emotions and feelings. He also experimented in
other genres. You had a multifaceted personality. Through his poetry, as if feeling loneliness, sufism,
chaos, self-preservation, purposelessness, futility and migration, the most important subject that he
adopted was human psychology. He was also a translator, poet and critic. You made the important
topics related to men and men the subject matter. You are also seen as a Sufi. Enlightenment also found
in his words. Shahzad Ahmed had also studied science and philosophy. The effects of this can be seen in
your poetry. His academic, literary, and creative abilities are diverse and enviable. He was also a great
poet, translator and biographer. The topics are diverse. The thrill of the passing moments and the sight
of the coming moments. Is. You are very simple, smooth and have common sense. Shahzad Ahmed also
described human psychology in a general sense. What did you do? The poetry of your different topics.
The colours are overlaid. They have a different personality, tone and style of feeling.