Presentation of peace, coexistence and human compassion in Urdu literature

Abstract

Urdu literature, rich in its cultural tapestry and historical depth, has consistently served as a powerful medium for exploring profound human values. This paper examines the multifaceted presentation of peace, coexistence, and human compassion within Urdu literary traditions, spanning various genres including poetry, prose, and drama. From the universal humanism espoused by classical Sufi poets like Rumi (though Persian, his influence deeply permeated Urdu thought) and Amir Khusrau, to the progressive ideals championed by modern writers such as Faiz Ahmed Faiz and Saadat Hasan Manto, Urdu literature offers a nuanced perspective on these crucial themes. The analysis will delve into how these concepts are depicted not merely as abstract ideals, but as lived experiences, moral imperatives, and responses to conflict and societal challenges. Furthermore, it will explore the role of narrative, character development, and poetic imagery in conveying messages of reconciliation, empathy, and the shared human experience. The paper argues that Urdu literature, through its diverse voices and historical evolution, provides a compelling testament to the enduring human aspiration for a harmonious and compassionate world.